Purchasing as a profit driver

Purchasing as a profit driver
The latest edition of the Purchasing  Manager’s Index once again shows  further price increases, especially in terms of  raw  materials.  Despite or  indeed  because of  the  natural and nuclear disaster, prices have risen.
 
Yet  all  other  indices  also  point  in the  direction  of  a  long-term  upswing.  Only  in  Greece,  the  index stands below 50 points, a mark that signals a negative growth. However the index rose even in Greece.

As a consequence of  increasing price pressure, companies see purchasing as a profit driver more and more; in addition, they pay heed to the non-core costs and seek strategies and methods of reducing them on a long-term basis.

The tendency to reduce the expenditures for marketing, energy,  packaging,  cleaning, travel expenses, fleet management can be recognized in virtually all industries. Management as well as financial officiers and purchasing managers  are  pushing  more  and more  toward  procuring  noncore  expenses professionally.  In  the process, there are various methods for  how  companies  try  to  achieve these goals.

Above  a  certain  size,  companies often  try  to realise  saving  potentials  on  their  own.  The  purchasing department  is  integrated  in  the procurement  process  at  an  early stage. The  objective  is  not  merely to  realise  a  couple  of  percentage points  through  follow-up  negotiations  by  the  purchasers but to tap the potential savings in  an  integrated  way  by  involving the    purchasing    department    as early  as  possible. 

Moreover,  the purchasing  department  takes  up the role of internal training center. The departments are to be trained by  the  purchasing  department  in how  to  achieve  the  saving  targets with the right tools. Especially in areas where there are long-standing and  oftentimes  personal  relations, e.g. in marketing, the departments have  to  learn  that  these  services can be purchased in the same way as screws, business trips and packaging. 

In  order  to  get  the  departments on board, it is indispensible to  explain  and communicate  the benefits  of  an  objective  purchasing. If such measures are not communicated  properly  and  in  great detail, companies run the risk that employees  will  not  back  the  new course  and  saving  targets  will  be missed or that programs will not be kept  up  after  an  initial  short-term success.
 
Saving targets can also be realised on  a  long-term  basis,  however,  by drawing on external support. Thus one’s own sta can concentrate on the strategic areas of procurement. When   utilizing   external   experts, there  are  several  things  to  pay  attention to. External know-how has to be mandated from the very top. If  the  management  gives  the  impression that it does not completely support the projects, it is dicult to achieve the targets that have been set.

The employees in question are thus  handed  an  excuse  to  block changes or not support them to the extent desired. In addition, cost reduction programs should under no circumstances be carried out at the expense  of  quality.  And before the  programs  are  launched the resources  on  hand  and  the  steps required have to be scheduled and
planned.  An  analysis  of  the  previous  cost  structure,  the  application of   purchasing   tools,   commodity group-specific know-how as well as an  excellent  teamwork  are  essential  here.  Another  thing  that  is  indispensible in the case of external
help: The corporate cultures of the partners have to harmonize.

Regardless of what method a company chooses it has to check continually  whether  the  savings  are being  realized.  Many  companies achieve a few short-term examples of success yet only a few succeed in  realizing  the  saving  targets  on a  long-term  basis. 

The  question whether  a  context  exists  between success in saving and openness to external know-how is being examined  by  the  EBS  Business  School in Wiesbaden at present. We will be publishing the results in the next issue of  the  Cost  Savings  Today. So watch this space.

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